We are fortunate in New Zealand to have renewable energy sources providing most – 82 per cent – of our electricity. This includes hydro, geothermal, wind and solar.
The figure below shows the greenhouse gas inventory and breakdown of emissions by industry during 1990-2019. The energy sector was responsible for 42 per cent of gross emissions. This can be categorised into sub-groups like transport, other sources of energy, and electricity, their respective contributions being 20 per cent, 17 per cent and 5 per cent of gross emissions. Though our electricity industry is a small contributor compared to other industries, there is a huge opportunity to decarbonise its sector.